![]() Henry Gray wrote Gray's Anatomy with an audience of medical students and physicians in mind, especially surgeons. This discrepancy continued to increase, so that the 30th British edition was published in 1949, while the 30th and last American edition was published in 1984. Thereafter, it was the British numbering that pushed ahead, with the 21st British edition in 1920, and the 21st American edition in 1924. ![]() Both 20th editions were then published in the same year (1918). This increased to a three-year gap for the 18th and 19th editions, leading to the 1913 publication of the New American from the Eighteenth English, which brought the numbering back into line. Then the American numbering crept ahead, with the 17th American edition published in 1908, while the 17th British edition was published in 1909. For example, a comparison of publishing histories shows that the American numbering kept roughly apace with the British up until the 16th editions in 1905, with the American editions either acknowledging the English edition, or simply matching the numbering in the 14th, 15th and 16th editions. This can easily cause misunderstandings and confusion, especially when quoting from or trying to purchase a certain edition. ![]() Sometimes separate editing efforts with mismatches between British and American edition numbering led to the existence, for many years, of two main 'flavours' or 'branches' of Gray's Anatomy: the U.S.
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